Causes of acute pancreatitis in people over 40 years of age in Herat Regional Hospital during 2020

Abstract

Background: In our country, the incidence of acute pancreatitis is increasing due to various factors, including non-standard, high-fat diets, sedentary lifestyles, consumption of carbonated beverages, and conditions such as gallstones, particularly among women.

Methods: To prioritize the affected group, sequential sampling was employed. The questions were designed based on an extensive review of the literature and other scientific resources. Data analysis was conducted using Epi Info software, leveraging information extracted from the database.

Results: A total of 65 patients were admitted with acute pancreatitis. Approximately 70% of these patients had gallstones, while 50% experienced weight gain. The prevalence among women was twice that of men (2:1). Overeating was observed in 30% of the cases, and 25% of the patients also presented with cholecystitis.

Conclusion: This study identified gallstones as a leading cause of acute pancreatitis at Herat Regional Hospital in 2020, affecting over 70% of patients. Women were disproportionately affected, likely due to the higher prevalence of gallstones in this group. Excessive food intake and gallbladder inflammation were also significant contributors, underscoring the need to address unhealthy lifestyle practices. These findings emphasize the importance of preventative measures and health education to reduce the burden of acute pancreatitis in the region.